Primary

Foundations of Multiplication

Chapter 1: The idea of multiplication

LO 1:	Discovering the limitations of addition
LO 2:	Finding if repeated addition is common
LO 3:	Exploring if repeated addition a simple method
LO 4:	Making repeated addition faster
LO 5:	Nuanced understanding of the preposition ‘of’
LO 6:	Explaining ‘5 of 4 books’
LO 7:	Knowing the ‘x’ sign
LO 8:	Finding a universal definition of multiplication
LO 9:	What do we need to know more about multiplication
LO 10:	Examples to introduce multiplication to a Grade II child
LO 11:	Researching the collection of 2 apples, 3 bananas, 3 oranges and 2 apples
LO 12:	Introduction to mathematical tables – ‘A of B’ in practice
LO 13:	Using math manipulatives to visualize multiplication tables

Chapter 2: Multiplication - Operation

LO 1:	Knowing all about the operational relationship of addition and multiplication
LO 2:	Appreciating multiplicand
LO 3:	Appreciating multipliers
LO 4:	Appreciating product
LO 5:	Validating multiplier and multiplicand in algebraic expressions
LO 6:	Offering five everyday examples of the expression 4 x 3
LO 7:	Evaluating the expression 5 x 3 chairs
LO 8:	Evaluating the expression 2 apples x 2
LO 9:	Evaluating the expression 2 x 2 apples
LO 10:	Evaluating the expression 2 apples x 2 apples
LO 11:	Evaluating the expression 2 apples x 2 oranges
LO 12:	Evaluating the expression 2 bags x 3 apples
LO 13:	Evaluating the expression 2 bags x 3 apples/bag
LO 14:	Explaining the expression 0 x 7
LO 15:	Multiplying Multiple Numbers
LO 16:	Real-life examples of 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5

Chapter 3: Multiplication - The Process

LO 1:	Visualising multiplication expressions out of same-number addition expressions
LO 2:	Visualising multiplication expressions
LO 3:	Learning how products are formed
LO 4:	Discovering the process/method of multiplication
LO 5:	The Long Multiplication Method
LO 6:	Confirming if there a method for one-digit multiplication
LO 7:	Exploring multiplication from the left and the right of numbers

Chapter 4: Multiplication - Process (Application)

LO 1:	Multiplying two-digit number by one-digit number
LO 2:	Multiplying three-digit number by one-digit number
LO 3:	Multiplying three-digit number by two-digit number
LO 4:	Multiplying more than two numbers
LO 5:	Multiplying numbers that end in zero
LO 6:	Revisiting the idea of carry
LO 7:	Mapping the possible values of carry
LO 8:	Relating carry and multiplication
LO 9:	Detailing the arithmetic expression 10 x 100

Chapter 5: Multiplication - Properties

LO 1:	Showcasing all the interpretations of multiplication
LO 2:	Comparing 3 x 4 and 3 x 2 x 2
LO 3:	Comparing multiplication and stretching.

Chapter 6: Multiplication - Summing Up

LO 1:	Commenting on the mathematical expression b x c = bc
LO 2:	Knowing multiplicative identity of numbers
LO 3:	Figuring out the relationship between multiplier, multiplicand, and factors